Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Factors Associated with Masticatory Performance in Unilateral Distal Extension Removable Partial Denture Patients

Identifieur interne : 006F59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F58; suivant : 006F60

Factors Associated with Masticatory Performance in Unilateral Distal Extension Removable Partial Denture Patients

Auteurs : Wacharasak Tumrasvin [Japon] ; Kenji Fueki [Japon] ; Takashi Ohyama [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:66ED172EA3C1DF42604F079B1B6E08D350988816

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: Masticatory performance of denture patients is an outcome of the intricate inter‐relationship between patient characteristics and denture construction. This study aimed to identify both patient‐ and denture‐related factors associated with masticatory performance in unilateral distal extension removable partial denture patients (RPDs). Materials and Methods: Seventy‐two patients (25 male and 47 female, mean age 63.4 ± 6.7 years) with unilateral distal extension RPDs were included in the study. The Mixing Ability Index (MAI) obtained from a chewing test using standard two‐colored wax cubes, determined masticatory performance. The effect of each evaluated factor on masticatory performance was first determined by an independent t‐test or one‐way analysis of variance. The statistically significant factors were entered in a model of multivariate linear regression analysis to estimate the independent effect on MAI. Results: The MAI ranged from −3.06 to 0.80 (Mean −0.71 ± 0.86). Univariate analyses identified male gender, high maximum bite force, more functional tooth units, and natural dentition opposing RPDs as patient factors increasing the MAI. Multivariate analysis (adjusted R2= 0.346) revealed that gender (p < 0.001), maximum bite force (p= 0.02), and number of functional tooth units (p= 0.03) were independent predictors for masticatory performance. None of the denture‐related factors had a significant influence on MAI. Conclusion: Gender, maximum bite force, and number of functional tooth units were the main factors influencing masticatory performance of unilateral distal extension RPD patients.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2006.00065.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Comparison analyses</term>
<term>Complete denture patients</term>
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<term>Denture Design</term>
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<term>Food particles</term>
<term>Functional tooth units</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Patient factors</term>
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<term>Previous study</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Removable prosthodontics</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Rpds</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Ability index</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Comparison analyses</term>
<term>Complete denture patients</term>
<term>Complete denture wearers</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental university</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
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<term>Food particles</term>
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<term>Molar</term>
<term>Natural dentition</term>
<term>Natural dentitions</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Oral health sciences</term>
<term>Patient factors</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous study</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
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<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Modèles linéaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: Masticatory performance of denture patients is an outcome of the intricate inter‐relationship between patient characteristics and denture construction. This study aimed to identify both patient‐ and denture‐related factors associated with masticatory performance in unilateral distal extension removable partial denture patients (RPDs). Materials and Methods: Seventy‐two patients (25 male and 47 female, mean age 63.4 ± 6.7 years) with unilateral distal extension RPDs were included in the study. The Mixing Ability Index (MAI) obtained from a chewing test using standard two‐colored wax cubes, determined masticatory performance. The effect of each evaluated factor on masticatory performance was first determined by an independent t‐test or one‐way analysis of variance. The statistically significant factors were entered in a model of multivariate linear regression analysis to estimate the independent effect on MAI. Results: The MAI ranged from −3.06 to 0.80 (Mean −0.71 ± 0.86). Univariate analyses identified male gender, high maximum bite force, more functional tooth units, and natural dentition opposing RPDs as patient factors increasing the MAI. Multivariate analysis (adjusted R2= 0.346) revealed that gender (p < 0.001), maximum bite force (p= 0.02), and number of functional tooth units (p= 0.03) were independent predictors for masticatory performance. None of the denture‐related factors had a significant influence on MAI. Conclusion: Gender, maximum bite force, and number of functional tooth units were the main factors influencing masticatory performance of unilateral distal extension RPD patients.</div>
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